Engagement 中文

engagement noun (MARRIAGE)

訂婚

an engagement party 訂婚派對

engagement noun (ARRANGEMENT)

engagement noun (FIGHTING)

(engagement劍橋英語-中文(繁體)詞典的翻譯 © Cambridge University Press)

engagement的翻譯

西班牙語

compromiso, compromiso [masculine], cita [feminine]…

葡萄牙語

noivado, compromisso, noivado [masculine]…

更多語言

日語

土耳其語

法語

加泰羅尼亞語

阿拉伯語

捷克語

丹麥語

印尼語

泰語

越南語

波蘭語

馬來西亞語

德語

挪威語

韓語

in Ukrainian

意大利語

俄語

nişanlılık, sözleşme, randevu…

fiançailles [feminine, plural], rendez-vous [masculine]…

prometatge, cita, compromís…

angažování, zasnoubení, závazek…

ansættelse, forlovelse, arrangement…

sự hứa hẹn, trận giao chiến…

zaręczyny, (zaplanowane ) zajęcie lub spotkanie, zatrudnienie…

die Anstellung, die Verlobung, die Verpflichtung…

forlovelse [masculine], avtale [masculine], ansettelse…

fidanzamento, appuntamento, assunzione…

обручение, помолвка, назначенная встреча…

瀏覽

engagement noun (MARRIAGE)

订婚

an engagement party 订婚宴会

engagement noun (ARRANGEMENT)

engagement noun (FIGHTING)

(engagement剑桥英语-中文(简体)词典的翻译 © Cambridge University Press)

engagement的翻译

西班牙语

compromiso, compromiso [masculine], cita [feminine]…

葡萄牙语

noivado, compromisso, noivado [masculine]…

更多语言

日语

土耳其语

法语

加泰罗尼亚语

阿拉伯语

捷克语

丹麦语

印尼语

泰语

越南语

波兰语

马来语

德语

挪威语

韩语

in Ukrainian

意大利语

俄语

nişanlılık, sözleşme, randevu…

fiançailles [feminine, plural], rendez-vous [masculine]…

prometatge, cita, compromís…

angažování, zasnoubení, závazek…

ansættelse, forlovelse, arrangement…

sự hứa hẹn, trận giao chiến…

zaręczyny, (zaplanowane ) zajęcie lub spotkanie, zatrudnienie…

die Anstellung, die Verlobung, die Verpflichtung…

forlovelse [masculine], avtale [masculine], ansettelse…

fidanzamento, appuntamento, assunzione…

обручение, помолвка, назначенная встреча…

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2014年11月6日

今天我們要分析講解的詞語是 participation 和 engagement。

大家都知道開會的場面,有些人是到場不發言,即不提問也不評論,這叫 participation without engagement。而那些在會上積極提問,參與對話互動並出謀獻計的人則是積極的參與,用英語來說就是 they are fully engaged。雖然兩個詞都有「參與」的意思,不過含義不同。

另外這兩個詞還有各自獨特的,不等同的意思。比如 engagement 還可以表示訂婚或約會;而 participation 就不可以。

大家還可以通過節目中的例句學到以上兩個詞語做動詞和形容詞時的用法,做到舉一反三,達到事半功倍的效果。

歡迎大家在英語學習中和我們交流你的學習心得,當然如果遇到難題,也歡迎向我們提問。你可以通過微博 @BBC英倫網英語教學 或郵件 和我們取得聯繫。

頭條內容

特別推薦

熱讀

One State Party reiterated its concern regarding theengagementon the basis of one previous signing of the “Deed of Commitment” of Geneva Call as inconsistent [...]

with the above view.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

一个缔约国重申其关切:在 先前的一次签署日内瓦呼吁的“承诺书”的行为基础上进行接触,是不符合以上 观点的。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

It added that, through the universal periodic review process,

[...]

Bhutan had concretized its

[...] commitment to constructiveengagementwith the international [...]

community on human rights issues.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

斯里兰卡还说,通过普遍定期审议进程,不丹具 体提出了它在人权问题与国际社 会开展建设性合作的承诺。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

In this connection, the Committee reiterates its concern about the flexible interpretation of the guidelines for the use

[...] [...] of funds appropriated for general temporary assistance, which are intended to be used for the temporary replacement of staff on extended sick leave or maternity leave or theengagementof additional staff during peak workload periods, and not to finance de facto regular budget posts that are of a continuing nature (see, inter alia, A/50/7/Add.2).

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

在这方面,委员会重申对灵活解释一般临时人 员批款使用准则感到关切,因为该批款的目的是用于临时替补请长期病假或产假 的工作人员或在工作量高峰期雇用更多工作人员,而不是为具有连续性质的、事 实上的经常预算员额提供经费(除其他外,见 A/50/7/Add.2)。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

The Office of Internal Audit will focus its outputs on evaluating and improving governance, risk management and control processes by ensuring that (a) it has a clear

[...] [...] mandate linked to organizational objectives and is supported by an independent, objective and well-functioning management structure with approved annual work plans; (b) it secures and retains the right quantity and quality of human resources in a timely manner to execute its annual work plans and fulfil its mandate; and (c) it is effective and efficient in applying (i) audit and investigation methodologies, including the use of supporting tools, technology and knowledge management approaches; (ii) operational management practices, including divisional andengagementmanagement and performance monitoring; and (iii) quality assurance and continuous improvement.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

内部审计办公室的产出重点是评价和改进治理、风险管理和管控工作,为此 目的,将确保:(a) 办公室具有明确的与机构目标相关的任务规定,并受助于一 个独立、客观和能妥善发挥作用的管理结构,还具有核可的年度工作计划;(b) 办 公室能够及时得到并保持数量和质量合适的人力资源,以执行其年度工作计划并 完成任务;(c) 办公室高效实施㈠ 审计和调查方法,包括使用支助工具、技术 和知识管理方法;㈡ 业务管理办法,包括各司的管理和业务活 管理 以及业绩 监测;㈢ 质量保证和持续改进。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

Recommendations proposed included prioritizing least developed countries in allocations of official development assistance; implementing new and innovative sources of financing; exploring and, where possible, experimenting with new types of financial and, especially, non-financial collaboration; leveraging

[...]

resources through subsidies for international

[...] private sectorengagement,especially foreign [...]

direct investment, in areas of least

[...]

developed country priority; strengthening least developed country capacities for commercial contracting through greater transparency in agreements and by fostering governmental, especially parliamentary, review; increasing the participation of least developed countries in governance of the aid architecture.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

他们提出的建议包括在分配官方发展援助时优先考虑最不发达国

[...]

家;落实新颖和创新的资金来源;探讨并酌情试验新型金融协作以及特别是非金

[...] 融协作;通过补贴最不发达国家优先领域的国际私营 参与, 特别 是外 国直接 投资,发挥资源的杠杆作用;通过提高协议透明度和推动政府特别是议会审查, [...]

加强最不发达国家的商业订约能力;让最不发达国家更多地参与援助架构的治 理。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

The seriousengagementof Palestinian factions over the [...]

past month in a dialogue process mediated by Egypt has led to the

[...]

establishment of five committees that are working on national reconciliation issues, the successful outcome of the Cairo international conference on the reconstruction of Gaza and the further efforts of the Palestinian Authority to improve socio-economic rehabilitation and reconstruction, especially in the face of the devastating global financial crisis.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

巴勒斯坦派过去一个月来认参加 及调 解的对话进程,导致设立正在处理民族和解问题的五 个委员会,关于加沙重建的开罗国际会议取得成功结 [...]

果,巴勒斯坦权力机构作出进一步努力,尤其在面临 毁灭性的全球金融危机之时,改进社会经济复原和重 建工作。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

Further leverage could also be applied at fleet level, pushing for compliance at the total level of activity (not just in specific fisheries or

[...]

vessels), and at the national level, whereby all

[...] forms of fishingengagementcould be made [...]

subject to good conduct criteria.

fao.org

fao.org

更进一步的措施也可用在船队一级,以推动总体捕捞活动遵守法规,在 国家一级可以使所有形式的捕捞受到 良好 规范的约制。

fao.org

fao.org

The Company may sell, in such manner as the Board thinks fit, any shares on which the Company has a lien, but no sale shall be made unless some sum in respect of which the lien exists is

[...]

presently payable or the

[...] liability orengagementin respect of which such lien exists is liable to be presently fulfilled or discharged, nor until the expiration of fourteen days after a notice in writing, stating and demanding payment of the sum presently payable or specifying the liability orengagementand demanding [...]

fulfilment or discharge

[...]

thereof and giving notice of intention to sell in default, shall have been given to the registered holder for the time being of the shares or the person entitled by reason of such holder’s death, bankruptcy or winding-up to the shares.

asiasat.com

asiasat.com

本公司可以董事會認為適合的有關方式出售本公司擁有留置權的任何 股份,惟除非存在留置權股份的某些款額目前應付或存在留置權股份有關的負 定需要現 時履行或解除,且直至已向當時的股份登記持有人或因有關持有人身故、破 股份進行 清盤而有權收取的有關人士發出書面通知(聲明及要求支付現時應付 的款項或指明負債或協定及要求履行或解除負債或協定及通知有意出售欠繳股款股 份)後十四日已屆滿,否則不得出售。

asiasat.com

asiasat.com

It reiterated the lead role of decentralized

[...] [...] offices in the country programming process, the development of their capacities in this regard, the necessity of theengagementof member countries, and the close linkages between FAO’s resource mobilization strategy and the country programming [...]

process.

fao.org

fao.org

委员 会重 申 权力 下放 办事 处在 国 家规 划进 程中 的主 要 作用 及其 在这 方面 的 能力开发,成员国与的 必要性,粮农组织资源筹集战略 国家 规划进程之间的 密切联系。

fao.org

fao.org

The general legislation on training, employment andengagementis applicable to the specific group consisting of workers with disabilities Consequently these workers may [...] [...]

enter into contracts of any of the types regulated by Spanish law.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

有关培训、就业及合同的一般法律也适用于残疾工人这个特殊群体,残疾 工人可以使用西班牙法律范围内的任何一种聘用方式。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

Through the active role of the UNESCO

[...]

Chair in Children,

[...] Youth and CivicEngagementof the University of Galway, capacity-building and research on youth civicengagementhas advanced in Zambia focusing on the development of a model for a youth centre using integrated sports, training and civicengagementinterventions [...]

for youth.

unesdoc.unesco.org

unesdoc.unesco.org

通过戈尔韦大学的教科文组织儿童、青年和公参与教席的 积极作用,赞比亚在青年公 参与方 面的 能力建设和研究有所改进,重点是运 用针对青年的综合体育、培训和 民参与的 干预 措施来制作一个青年中心模型。

unesdoc.unesco.org

unesdoc.unesco.org

i) A member shall inform his client in advance of the conditions ofengagementand the scale of charges, agree with his client that those conditions shall form the basis of his appointment, and shall not demand or accept any other payment or consideration for the duties entrusted [...] [...]

to him, whether from the client or any other person or entity.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

i) 會員須事先告知客戶其聘用條件和收費準則,並與客戶議定 這些條件將為其聘用基礎,而會員不得就受託執行的職務, 要求或接受任何方面付出其他款項或代價,不論有關方面為 客戶或任何其他人或單位。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

Mitigation strategies would include ensuring that new team members are multi-skilled; seeking public or

[...]

private sector partnerships; and strengthening internal communication and consultation to leverage

[...] cross-sectoralengagement.

wipo.int

wipo.int

降低风险战略将包括:确保新的团队成员掌握多种技能;寻求公有或私

[...] 有领域的合作伙伴;以及,加强内部交流和磋商,实现跨 部门 参与

wipo.int

wipo.int

The Executive Secretary informed the Commission about the steps the secretariat had initiated to strengthen the resultsoriented focus of its technical cooperation work,

[...] [...] which included: (a) larger, longerterm and better aligned capacity development projects, with emphasis on improved performance through strengthened results-based management; (b) a resource mobilization strategy that provides a framework for a more proactive approach to partnerships and donor relations, and the establishment of a Partnerships and Resource Mobilization Section; (c) continued efforts to strengthen relations with partners through meetings with a number of member States and donor agencies; and (d) enhancedengagementwith some private sector counterparts as partners in promoting and delivering capacity development.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

执 行秘书向经社会通报了为加强技术合作工作着眼于实际成果的关注重心秘 书处所启动的步骤,其中包括:(a) 更大、更长和更协调一致的能力开发项 目,把重点放在通过加强基于成果的管理来改进绩效;(b) 资源动员战略为 对伙伴关系和捐助方关系采取更加积极主动的做法提供一个框架,并设立一 个伙伴关系和资源调集科;(c) 通过与一些成员国和捐助机构的会议继续努 力加强合作伙伴的关系;(d) 加强作为 促进和交付能力开发合作伙伴的 一些私营部门对口单位接触

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

One delegate

[...] referring to theengagementof UNESCO in [...]

United Nations reform at the country level, suggested that efforts

[...]

be made to encourage the integration of information and communication components into national development policies and processes, including the development of strategic approaches to support governments’ efforts in this regard.

unesdoc.unesco.org

unesdoc.unesco.org

一位代表在谈到教科文织参联合 国国 家一级的改革问题时,建议作出努力,鼓励将信息和传播问题 [...]

纳入国家发展政策和进程当中,包括拟定战略方法,支持政府在这一领域的工作。

unesdoc.unesco.org

unesdoc.unesco.org

UNOAU supports the African Union Regional Cooperation

[...] [...] Initiative against LRA in the following areas: (a) development and review of strategic directives and concepts of operations; (b) conceptualization and development of the operational structure of the African Union Initiative; (c) Development of policies and guidelines for the Initiative, including rules of engagement,standard operating procedures and protection of civilian strategies; (d) logistics support planning for the conduct of military operations; (e) technical assessments and surveys of physical infrastructure, communications and logistical support structures for the operationalization of the African Union Regional [...] [...]

Cooperation Initiative against LRA; and (f) support in developing public information strategies for the African Union Regional Cooperation Initiative against LRA.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

联合国驻非洲联盟办 事处在以下方面支持非洲联盟打击上帝抵抗军区域协调举措:(a) 拟订并审查行 动的战略指示和构想;(b) 酝酿并制定非洲联盟举措的行动结构;(c) 制定上述 举措的政策和指南,包括接战规则、标准作业程序和保护平民战略、(d) 开展军 事行动的后勤支助规划;(e) 为非统联盟打击上帝军区域协调举措的实际运作开 展技术评估以及基础设施实物评估、通信和后勤支助结构的调查;(f) 支持为非 洲联盟打击上帝抵抗军区域协调举措制定公共宣传战略。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

h) Should a member find that his interests, whether contractual or personal, conflicts so as

[...] [...] to risk a breach of this Code, he shall as the circumstances may require, either declare it and obtain the agreement of the parties concerned to the continuance of hisengagement,or withdraw from the situation or remove the source of conflict.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

h) 會員如發現有利益衝突,不論是合約或個人利益衝突,以致 可能違反本守則,須按情況申報利益並取得有關各方同意繼 續聘任,或脫離利益衝突的情或消 除造成利益衝突的源 由。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

This has historically necessitated a

[...] reliable foreign source of supply and theengagementof foreign technical personnel.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

这项工作历来都需要可靠的国外供应来源及聘请外国技术人员。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

Brazil cautioned against strictly securitybased strategies which did not take into consideration the socio-economic implications of the problem and, reaffirming the principle of shared responsibility,

[...]

stressed that the problem could not be resolved

[...] without the activeengagementof the largest [...]

consumers of illicit drugs.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

巴西特别 重视防止严格的安全行动影响到社会经济方面,并重

[...] 申共同责任的原则,强调没有大型违法毒品消费中心 的积极参与,找不到任何解决方式。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

Lastly, it commended Costa Rica’s constantengagementwith the promotion of human rights and the universal [...]

periodic review.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

最后,美国赞扬哥斯达黎加始终不断地从事增进人权和普遍 定期审议的工作。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

The Commercial Insurance Council was formed in 2010 to provide a platform forengagementand the exchange of information between UL, the insurance industry and the public, leveraging our collective experiences to promote activities that help address safety [...]

issues of common interest.

ul.com

ul.com

商業保險委員會成立於 2010 年,成立目的是為了在 UL、保險行業以及公眾之間提供一個溝通與資訊交流的平台,充分發揮集體的力量,開展相關活動,促進解決各 項關乎公共利益的安全性問題。

ul.com

ul.com

Most participants

[...] in the publicengagementexercises accept [...]

the need for reclamation at the HKCEC and along the Wan Chai

[...]

shoreline for shallow cut-andcover tunnel construction, but there is a clear preference for tunnel options that do not result in reclamation in the Causeway Bay Typhoon Shelter (although some parties have suggested limited reclamation in the corners of the typhoon shelter for waterfront enhancement).

devb.gov.hk

devb.gov.hk

大部份與活動的 參加者接受 在香港會議展覽中心及灣仔沿岸有填海的需要,以採用明 [...]

挖回填方式建造淺層隧道,但明顯傾向於選擇無須在銅鑼 灣避風塘填海的隧道方案(雖然有些人士提出在避風塘內 灣進行有限度填海,以作優化海濱之用)。

devb.gov.hk

devb.gov.hk

Based on what I have outlined, my Government reiterates its call for all Member States to support the United Nations and other actors involved in efforts to create a culture of protection, in which Governments shoulder their responsibilities; armed groups respect the norms of

[...]

international law; the private sector

[...] recognizes the impact of itsengagement in countries in conflict [...]

in the context of international

[...]

humanitarian law and human rights; and finally, Member States, as well as regional and international organizations, act in a swift and decisive manner when facing humanitarian crises.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

根据上述内容,我国政府重申,我们呼吁所有会

[...]

员国支持联合国和其他有关行为者努力建立一种保 护的文化,在这种文化中,各国政府将承担责任,武

[...] 装团伙将遵守国际法准则,私营部门将认识突中国家在国际人 道主义法和人权方面的影 响,而且最后,会员国以及区域和国际组织在面临人 [...]

道主义危机时将迅速和坚决地采取行动。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

Through targetedengagementwith eight operations – Chad, Colombia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Georgia, Kenya, Malaysia and the Syrian Arab Republic – the Office is actively tracking the implementation of recent changes at each stage of the operations management cycle, in order to identify opportunities [...]

for improvement.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

通过在八 个试点国家――乍得、哥伦比亚、刚果民主共和国、埃及、格鲁吉亚、肯尼亚、 马来西亚和阿拉伯叙利亚共和国――的针对性行动,难民署在业务管理周期的每 个阶段都积极跟踪近期改革的落实情况,并发现进一步改进的机会。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

While still hesitant about punitive sanctions, China is starting to develop broader relationships

[...]

beyond current leaders and to exercise some leverage to push the governments toward reform and

[...] internationalengagement.

crisisgroup.org

crisisgroup.org

尽管对惩罚制裁问题 国家仍然犹豫不决,中国已开始与这些国家现任

[...] 领导人以外的团体建立更广阔的关系,利用自身 优势推动这些政府进行改革、增 国际

crisisgroup.org

crisisgroup.org

The Commission noted: that the mid-term review would start in September, or one or two month later depending on the scope of data and information necessary for the review; that while the mid-term review was initially part of the activities of the Trust Fund, WHO would try to identify a possible donor in order to carry out the review without drawing

[...]

resources from the Trust Fund; and that the

[...] contribution andengagementof Members would [...]

be sought throughout the process of the mid-term review.

codexalimentarius.org

codexalimentarius.org

食典委注意到:中期评估将于 9 月份或一两个月以后开始,取决于评估的资料范 围和必要的信息;当启动对信托基金部分活动的中期评估时,世卫组织将努力确定可能

[...] 的捐助者,以便不动用信托基金的短缺资源而进行评估;成员国的贡献 和参 与将 串中 期评估的全过程。

codexalimentarius.org

codexalimentarius.org

Previous

[...] employment orengagementin an activity [...]

equal to work is not required of an unemployed person who, for at least

[...]

180 days during the twelve months prior to registration as unemployed raised, as a parent or a guardian, a child of up to 18 years of age with a moderate, severe or profound disability, a child under 8 years of age or a child of 8 years of age until the child completed year one at school; or of a person who, for at least 180 days during the twelve months prior to registration as unemployed was under in-patient treatment, cared for a sick person, a person who is permanently incapacitated for work or an elderly person, or received a caregiver’s allowance under the Social Benefits for Disabled Persons Act or under the Social Welfare Act, was unemployed due to declaration as permanently incapacitated for work, or held in custody or served a sentence in a prison or house of detention.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

下列人员不需事先就业从事 工作 的活动:在登记失业之前的十二个 月期间,身为父母或监护人,至少有 [...]

180 天抚养 18 岁以下中度、重度和极重度 残疾的孩子,8 岁以下的孩子或 8 岁至在学校读完一年级的孩子的失业人员;在 登记失业之前的十二个月期间至少

[...]

180 天接受住院治疗的人,护理病人的人;长 期无法工作的人,老年人,或接受《残疾人社会福利法》或《社会福利法》规定 的照顾者津贴的人,因为宣布长期无法工作而失业的人,在监押的人,在狱中或 拘留所服刑的人。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

The Commission commended the secretariat for the successful regional preparatory activities in the lead-up to the High-level Meeting, including its efforts to ensure an inclusive

[...]

preparatory process that had resulted in a

[...] high level ofengagementof governments [...]

and stakeholders, including organizations of persons with disabilities.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

经社会赞扬秘书处为这次高级别会议开展了成功

[...] 的区域筹备活动,包括努力确保筹备进程具有包容性,同各国政府和包括残 疾人组织在内的利益攸关方进行了高

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

Furthermore, we call on our development partners for

[...] a constructiveengagementin the preparation [...]

of a successor action programme, which

[...]

in addition to transit trade and trade facilitation problems, should also address issues of growing significance to the landlocked developing countries, such as South–South and triangular cooperation; enhanced transit transport connectivity through regional cooperation; the promotion of development-supportive FDI inflows; assistance for economic restructuring and respecialization, including the promotion of exportable services; export diversification; mitigating the effects of climate change; support to the WTO accession of the landlocked developing countries and to the conduct of the multilateral trade negotiations, and measures to ensure more benefits for the landlocked developing countries from the Aid for Trade initiative, to name but a few.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

此外,我们还吁请我们的 发展伙伴建设性参与制订一份接续 行动 纲领的工作,这一纲领除涉及过境贸易 [...]

和贸易便利化问题之外,还应该涉及对内陆发展中国家日益重要的各种问题,诸 如南南合作和三角合作;通过区域合作加强过境运输衔接;促进直接外资有助于

[...]

发展的流入;经济结构调整和专业重新分工援助、包括促进服务出口的援助;出 口多样化;减轻气候变化的影响;对内陆发展中国家加入世贸组织和进行多边贸 易谈判给予的支持、以及确保贸易援助计划给内陆发展中国家带来更多好处的措 施等等,不一而足。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org