五大 句 型 與 三 大 子 句

五大句型與三大子句

  一、句子的種類 

敘述句 疑問句 祈使句 感嘆句祈願句

一、句子的種類 

敘述句

He is my teacher.

He doesn’t study hard.

一、句子的種類 

疑問句

a. Yes/ no 問句 Do you like it?

b. wh-問句 Where does he come from?

c. 附加問句 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?

 一、句子的種類 

祈使句

Be kind to others.

Don’t make a noise.  

一、句子的種類 

感嘆句

What a nice car it is！

How beautiful a girl she is！

一、句子的種類 

祈願句

May you succeed！

God bless you！

二、句子的結構  

單句 合句 複句 複合句

二、句子的結構  

單句

The bird flew away.  

二、句子的結構  

合句

You must work hard, or you will fail. ( 用對等連接詞連接 )

二、句子的結構  

複句

a. I believe that he is honest.

b. The man whom you met yesterday is my teacher.

二、句子的結構  

複句

c. If it rains, I will stay at home.

子句 + 子句  如：名詞子句、形容詞子句、副詞子句

二、句子的結構  

複合句

When I was a little boy, my uncle loved me and I was under his care.

三、三大片語 

名詞片語 

形容詞片語

副詞片語 

三、三大片語 

名詞片語 

The Republic of China was established in 1912. ( 主詞 )

三、三大片語 

名詞片語 

I don’t know when to start. ( 受詞 )

三、三大片語 

名詞片語 

She is fond of reading novels. ( 介系詞的受詞 )

三、三大片語 

形容詞片語

The best way to learn English well is to practice it every day.

(不定詞片語)

三、三大片語 

形容詞片語

I received a letter written in English. ( 分詞片語 )

三、三大片語 

形容詞片語

He is a man of ability. ( 介詞片語 )

三、三大片語 

副詞片語

Spring doesn’t come at the same time in every place.

三、三大片語 

副詞片語

He is anxious about your health.

四、五大句型  

S + Vi

S +Vi + SC

S+ Vt + O

S + Vt + IO + DO

S + Vt + O +OC

四、五大句型  

S + Vi

Flowers bloom.

It rained heavily last night.

She went upstairs.

There is a lamp on the desk.

四、五大句型  

S +Vi + SC

I feel hungry.

He is a doctor.

Sugar tastes sweet.

Leaves turn yellow in fall.

四、五大句型  

S +Vi + SC

連綴動詞種類：

似乎 seem, appear

感覺 feel, look, sound, smell, taste

  變成 become, come, go, get, grow, run turn, fall

仍然 remain, continue, stay, keep

四、五大句型  

S+ Vt + O

The result disappoints me.

My watch needs repairing.

I don’t know what to do.

Do you know where he lives?

四、五大句型  

S + Vt + IO + DO

Tell me what he said.

He bought me a book.

He bought a book for me.

四、五大句型  

S + Vt + IO + DO

The sun gives us light and heat.

The sun gives light and heat to us.

四、五大句型  

S + Vt + IO + DO

I will buy you a bicycle.

I will buy a bicycle for you.

四、五大句型  

S + Vt + IO + DO

He asked me a question.

He asked a question of me.

四、五大句型  

S + Vt + O +OC

We elected him chairman.

I found the room empty.

He had his watch stolen.

四、五大句型  

S + Vt + O +OC

He asked me to take off my shoes.

They warned me not to come early. 不定詞當受詞補語

四、五大句型  

S + Vt + O +OC

We heard somebody laughing.

I found the man stealing the money.

I caught them kissing each other.

Ving 當受詞補語

四、五大句型 

S + Vt + O +OC

I have my hair cut.

He can’t make himself understood in English.

I heard my name called.

PP 當受詞補語

五、三大子句  

名詞子句

形容詞子句

副詞子句

五、三大子句  

名詞子句 引導名詞子句的連接詞有：

從屬連接詞 that whether if

疑問代名詞 what which who / whom / whose

疑問副詞 when where why how

複合關係代名詞 what whoever whomever whosever

五、三大子句  

名詞子句   名詞子句的功用

主詞受詞 補語 同位語

五、三大子句  

名詞子句   名詞子句的功用

主詞

That the earth is round is true.

What you are doing seems very difficult.

Whether we will go on the trip depends on the weather.

受詞

Do you know where he lives?

He only laughed at what we said.

補語

My opinion is that you should not go alone.

My parents make me what I am today.

五、三大子句  

名詞子句   名詞子句作間接問句

I don’t know where he lives.

Do you know what she said?

Tell me what time it is.

五、三大子句  

名詞子句   名詞子句作間接問句

Where he is is unknown to us.

Whether he will come or not makes no difference to me.

五、三大子句  

名詞子句 that 在名詞子句中的用法

that 不能省 --主詞、主詞補語、同位語

五、三大子句  

名詞子句 that 在名詞子句中的用法

that 不能省--主詞

That he is a rich merchant is known to all in the world.

五、三大子句  

名詞子句 that 在名詞子句中的用法

that 不能省--主詞補語

The problem is that I am short of money.

五、三大子句  

名詞子句 that 在名詞子句中的用法

that 不能省--同位語

The report that there will be an exam proves to be a rumor.

五、三大子句  

名詞子句 that 在名詞子句中的用法

that 省略 -- 受詞之後、形容詞之後

五、三大子句  

名詞子句 that 在名詞子句中的用法

that 省略--受詞之後

Do you think (that) it will rain tomorrow?

五、三大子句  

名詞子句 that 在名詞子句中的用法

that 省略--形容詞之後

I am glad (that) you passed the exam.

I am afraid (that) you have the wrong number.

五、三大子句  

名詞子句          特殊例句

He said (that) he would come, and that he would bring his son.

I just think (that) the space program is too expensive and that we can’t afford it.

五、三大子句  

形容詞子句   形容詞子句的功用

修飾主詞修飾受詞 修飾主詞補語

五、三大子句  

形容詞子句   形容詞子句的功用

修飾主詞

The student who answered the question was Tom.

The book which you lent me was interesting.

五、三大子句  

形容詞子句   形容詞子句的功用

修飾受詞

Heaven helps those who help themselves.

I lost my book which I bought yesterday.

五、三大子句  

形容詞子句   形容詞子句的功用

修飾主詞補語

This is the house where (= in which) I lived.

This is the reason why he didn’t come.

五、三大子句  

形容詞子句   形容詞子句的功用

關係代名詞的省略

The man driving the car is drunk.

The book belonging to Tom is lost.

The goods ordered last month have not arrived yet.

I saw the girl dressed in red.

五、三大子句  

副詞子句  引導副詞子句的連接詞

時間條件 結果 目的  
 

五、三大子句  

副詞子句  引導副詞子句的連接詞

原因對比 讓步 地方

五、三大子句  

副詞子句  引導副詞子句的連接詞

狀態比較

五、三大子句  

副詞子句  引導副詞子句的連接詞

時間

when, while, as, until, whenever, since, after, before,

by the time, not…long before

五、三大子句  

副詞子句  引導副詞子句的連接詞

時間

hardly…when = scarcely…when = no sooner…than

五、三大子句  

副詞子句  引導副詞子句的連接詞

時間

as soon as = directly = the moment = the minute

五、三大子句  

副詞子句  引導副詞子句的連接詞

條件

if, unless, as long as, in case, if only,

on condition that, suppose, supposing, provided, providing

五、三大子句  

副詞子句  引導副詞子句的連接詞

結果

so…that such…that

五、三大子句  

副詞子句  引導副詞子句的連接詞

目的

(肯) so that, in order that,

五、三大子句  

副詞子句  引導副詞子句的連接詞

目的

(肯) lest…should, for fear that… in case

五、三大子句  

副詞子句  引導副詞子句的連接詞

原因

as, because, now that, seeing that, considering that, since

五、三大子句  

副詞子句  引導副詞子句的連接詞

對比

while, whereas (而)

五、三大子句  

副詞子句  引導副詞子句的連接詞

讓步

if (即使), although, even though, even if, for all that (儘管如此)

五、三大子句  

副詞子句  引導副詞子句的連接詞

地方

where, wherever,

五、三大子句  

副詞子句  引導副詞子句的連接詞

狀態

as, as…if, according to

五、三大子句  

副詞子句  引導副詞子句的連接詞

比較

the…the…(愈…就愈… ), as…as, not so…as (不像…那樣)

五、三大子句  

副詞子句      副詞子句的功用

修飾動詞

修飾形容詞

修飾副詞

五、三大子句  

副詞子句      副詞子句的功用

修飾動詞

When it rains, I usually go to school by bus.

As soon as I arrived at the station, the train left.

五、三大子句  

副詞子句      副詞子句的功用

修飾形容詞

We are glad because we had you with us.

五、三大子句  

副詞子句      副詞子句的功用

修飾副詞

He ran so quickly that I couldn’t catch him.

五、三大子句  

不能同時出現的連接詞

因為…所以 because與so

雖然…但是 although 與but

除非…否則 unless 與 or

如果…那麼 if 與 and