消毒 公司 英文

消毒的英文單字是 clean, cleanse, sanitize, sterilize還是disinfect?

2020/5/17

消毒 公司 英文

      疫情越演越烈,大家開始卯起來認真消毒,卻發現清理消毒的英文單字有好多種,到底每個字的來歷是什麼呢?今天Funday就帶大家當衛生稽查員,來認識說明「消毒」的英文單字。

 ✏️ Clean

這個字多指清潔,偏向去除灰塵、髒污、汙染等等,通常不會用在醫學上的清理行為,不是指消毒、消去細菌病毒的清理。

例句:Don’t forget to clean your room. (別忘了清理房間。)

 ✏️ Cleanse

其實這個字比clean還要更早出現,用來指清理傷口、皮膚,也有用在比喻上洗淨的意思,如洗滌靈魂。

例句:The nurse is cleansing a cut of the man in the ER. (護理師在急診室裡幫這個人清理割傷。)

 ✏️ Sanitize

這個字由「健康」的拉丁文演化而來,其他類似的字彙如sane, sanitary, sanitation,它們都帶有生理、心理健康的意思,sanitary則更引申成衛生的、清潔的意思,而動詞型態則是sanitize,隨著語言的演進,就變成消毒、殺菌的意思。

例句:Please sanitize your hands with cleansing alcohol. (請用消毒酒精洗一下手。)

 ✏️ Sterilize

這個字最原本是fertilize的相反詞,指的是無法養育作物的土地,後來引申成節育、結紮,到最後則有消毒、讓環境成為無菌的意思。

例句:All tools must be sterilized before use. (所有工具使用前都要消毒。)

 ✏️ Disinfect

這個從字面上就觀察的出是infect的相反詞,不感染的意思,最早出現在16世紀,因為當時醫療技術越來越普及也越加進步,可以指殺菌、消毒、清洗等等意思。

例句:The janitor will disinfect the toilets on the campus every day. (工友會每天消毒校園裡的廁所。)

 📍 結論:

      clean是單指用肥皂、水進行清理的動作,而其他的單字都有指涉殺菌、消毒的意涵存在,而disinfect又比sanitize清潔程度再強一些,下次看到這些單字就別再搞混囉。

------

想學更多生活英文嗎?

免費加入會員,看新聞、文章順便學英文!

>https://lihi1.com/sl5qp

#FUNDAY英語力 #FUNDAY部落格 ⠀

美国消毒品公司的英文

"美国消毒品公司"怎么读

英文翻译

消毒 公司 英文
手机版

  • american sterilizer

  • "美国"英文翻译    the United States of America ...
  • "消毒"英文翻译    disinfect; sterilize
  • "品"英文翻译    article; product
  • "公司"英文翻译    corporation; incorporation; ...
  • "美国商品公司"英文翻译    american business products
  • "美国消防局"英文翻译    fire administration united states; united states fire administration; usfa
  • "美国磁性产品公司"英文翻译    american magnetics corp
  • "美国第一乳品公司"英文翻译    foremost american milk product co
  • "美国家庭用品公司"英文翻译    american home products corp; home depot
  • "美国金属产品公司"英文翻译    american metal products co
  • "美国矿产品公司"英文翻译    mineral products co. united states; mineral products co., united states
  • "美国联合果品公司"英文翻译    u.s. united fruit company
  • "美国林产品公司"英文翻译    american forest products co
  • "美国奶制品公司"英文翻译    american milk producers inc
  • "美国网络产品公司"英文翻译    cabletron
  • "美国玉米产品公司"英文翻译    american maize products co; american maize-products co
  • "美国消防规范"英文翻译    nfc = national fire codes
  • "美国消防协会"英文翻译    nfpa = national fire protection association
  • "保健品公司美国草本集团"英文翻译    ultra herba group
  • "美国大众密尔斯食品公司"英文翻译    general mills
  • "美国高级精细化学品公司"英文翻译    usa
  • "美国普利西产品公司"英文翻译    pis
  • "美国无线电电子产品公司"英文翻译    american radionic co. inc
  • "美国消防管理局"英文翻译    u.s. fire administration
  • "美国消费电子协会"英文翻译    american consumer electronics association

相关词汇

"紫外线消毒"英文,   "水消毒"英文,   "消毒池"英文,   "家畜消毒"英文,   "消毒槽"英文,   "消毒器械"英文,   "再消毒"英文,   "消毒的"英文,   "照射消毒"英文,   "美国橡皮糖公司"英文,   "美国向胜利进军协会"英文,   "美国哮喘教育和预防项目"英文,   "美国销售价格"英文,   "美国销售学会"英文,   "美国消防管理局"英文,   "美国消防规范"英文,   "美国消防局"英文,   "美国消防协会"英文,   

One group of poultry wh olesalers objected to the use of an additional set of transport

[...]

cages as they considered that the problem should be better

[...] tackled by improvedcleaning and disinfectionof existing cages.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

批家禽批發商反 對

[...] 額外採用另㆒ 套運輸用雞 籠 , 因為 他 們認為改善現有雞籠清潔和消作,才是解決問 題 的 更佳方法。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

In 2007, the FEHD formulated contingency plans to deal with epidemics and related incidents,

[...]

and guidelines for reference by staff

[...] on conductingcleaning and disinfectionwork in epidemic-affected [...]

residential units.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

食環署已於2007年制訂處理疫症及相關事故的應變計劃,以及在疫 症進行和消工作工作 指引,供員工參照。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

To minimize the likelihood of similar outbreaks in future, the Administration

[...]

has produced a guide to educate

[...] the public on thecleaning and disinfectionof households, [...]

including bathroom cleansing and

[...]

how to ensure the proper functioning of the water seal in U-traps.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

為防止日後發生類似事件,政府當局已制定指引,教育市民如 何毒,包括如清潔室和 維持 U 形聚水器的隔氣功用。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

With Ultra you will

[...] achieve excellentcleaning and disinfectionresults in your [...]

DeLaval VMS.

delaval.ca

delaval.ca

采用Ultra,您将在您的利拉伐VMS中取 佳的 与消 果。

delaval.cn

delaval.cn

An additional rest day has been introduced to tie in with the rest day in retail markets. The wholesale market

[...]

now has 4 rest days per month and we use these to

[...] conduct additionalcleaning and disinfectionof the wholesale market.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

現時 批發市場每月有 4 ㆝休市清潔 日,我 們 藉 此 為批發市場進額外消 毒作。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

Use appropriatecleaning and disinfectingagents, at intervals appropriate for product processed.

graco.com

graco.com

应使用适洁剂和消毒剂以适 合所用产品的 时间间隔进行清洗

graco.com

graco.com

To better protect public health, the departments

[...] concerned willclean and disinfectthe public toilet [...]

facilities regularly.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

上述機構亦消毒轄 的公 廁設施,以加強公眾 衞生。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

It is possible that the disease may have spread from one shed to the other by contaminated

[...]

gloves or clothing if this worker

[...] failed to properlyclean and disinfecthis outer gloves [...]

or change his clothing before entering other sheds.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

如果該名工人在進入其他禽舍前,沒有妥 善 清潔及消毒外層的手套或更換物, 毒有 能透 過受 污染 的手套或衣物從一間禽舍傳播到另一間。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

You can improve your cow hoof management with this new hoof

[...] care routine:clean and disinfectby using two [...]

hoof baths, one 1.5 metres to 2 metres after the other.

delaval.com

delaval.com

您可用这种新的牛蹄护理规程改善您对牛蹄管理:用两个相连的1.5米至2米蹄 和消毒。

delaval.cn

delaval.cn

Thoroughlyclean and disinfectappliances used [...]

in food preparation such as toasters, food processors and kettles.

essa.ca

essa.ca

預備食物時用的電器,例如多士爐、食物攪切 機及熱水壺等底清潔消毒。

essa.ca

essa.ca

Appropriate biosecurity measures such as changes

[...] of clothing orcleaning and disinfectionare required [...]

to ensure that even if the virus is

[...]

present on the footwear, clothing or vehicles, it no longer represents a threat when personnel or vehicles enter the farm / chicken sheds.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

根據現有規定,有關農場須採取適當的生物保 安措施(如更毒等 ), 以確 保人員或車 輛進入雞場/禽舍時即使鞋履、衣物或車輛帶有病菌, [...]

亦不會造成傳染的威脅。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

For Toilet Bowl & Septic Tank. Effective to kill

[...] bacteria, deodorize,clean and disinfect.

greencouncil.org

greencouncil.org

厠所水箱及廢水處理缸專用, 有效殺滅細菌、除臭、去污及消毒。

greencouncil.org

greencouncil.org

This sturdy, non-skid

[...] accessory is easy toclean and disinfect andits inserts are [...]

replaceable and scratch-resistant.

dmg-dental.com

dmg-dental.com

这个产品坚固,防滑并易于 清洁、消毒、 易划 伤,并且其中插件可更换。

cn.dmg-dental.com

cn.dmg-dental.com

These products are combinations of effective bactericides and fungicides with alkaline builders, surfactants and surface-active

[...]

agents that will provide a

[...] complete package forcleaning and disinfectingsystems to avoid [...]

problematic microbial contamination in the new fluid charge.

lubrizol.com

lubrizol.com

此类产品将多种有效的杀菌剂和杀真菌剂与多种碱性助剂、表面活性剂和表面活化剂相结合,因而可提供 洁和消毒系 解决 方案,以免在新补充的液体中出现难以解决的微生物污染问题。

cn.lubrizol.com

cn.lubrizol.com

Disinfect,disinfection cleaningsomething (water, wounds, tools, equipment,andso on) in a way [...]

that gets rid of most germs so it will not spread infection.

hesperian.org

hesperian.org

Disinfect,disinfection 消毒 通过去除大多数病菌的方式清洁肌体 或某 种物 品(水、伤口、工具、设备等等),减少病菌的传 播伤口的感染。

hesperian.org

hesperian.org

Remove instruments fromcleaning/disinfectiontank (Fräsator) immediately before mechanical reprocessingandrinse thoroughly [...]

under running water

[...]

to prevent any residues of the detergent/disinfectant from getting into the machine.

kometdental.de

kometdental.de

进行机械再处理工作之前,立即将 械从 /消毒罐 移出 ,并采用流水 彻底清洗,以防止残留的任何清洁/消毒剂进入到机器中。

kometdental.de

kometdental.de

When usingcleaningordisinfectionagents, make sure not to exceed the manufacturer’s specification on temperature, immersion timeandconcentration.

olympus-owi.de

olympus-owi.de

使清洁剂或消毒时,确保 不要超出制造商规定的温 度、浸泡浓度

olympus-owi.de

olympus-owi.de

As regards indoor children's playrooms, cleansing work is carried out

[...]

immediately after each session,

[...] 1:99 diluted household bleach is used fordisinfection,followed bycleaningwith water.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

就室內兒童遊戲室而言,清潔員工會在每 一節使用時段完結後立即進行清潔 ,並 以1: 99稀釋家用消毒再用清水

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

Put detergent

[...] powder into thecleaning/disinfectiondevice, following the indications on the labelandthe instructions of the manufacturer of thecleaning/disinfectiondevice.

kometdental.de

kometdental.de

将去污粉清洁/消毒设备中, 操作须遵守标签 示及 清洁/消毒设 备的造商说明。

kometdental.de

kometdental.de

Cleaning, disinfection andsterilisation [...]

instructions are available from the ResMed website, www.resmed.com/masks/sterilization.

[...]

If you do not have internet access, please contact your ResMed representative.

resmed.com

resmed.com

消毒和滅菌的說明 , 可查看瑞思邁網站,網址為:www.resmed.com/masks/sterilization。 [...]

如果您無法上網,請與您的瑞思邁銷售代表聯繫。

resmed.com

resmed.com

Disinfection' and'sterilization' are distinct from 'sanitization', the latter referring tocleaningprocedures designed to lower the microbial [...]

content of equipment without

[...]

necessarily achieving elimination of all microbial infectivity or viability.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

灭菌毒”有别于“无 害处理”。“无害处理”系指旨在降低设备的微生物含量的 一种 清洁程 ,它 不一 定能够消除所有的微生物的传染性或存活能力。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

It was also a requirement in the licensing/tenancy

[...]

conditions that seafood vendors and seafood market stall operators must use

[...] an effectivedisinfection andfiltration equipment.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

牌照/

[...] 租約條件中亦規定,海鮮販商及海 鮮 街 市檔位經營 者 必須使用有效 的過消毒儀器

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

There are terms in the contracts which clearly

[...]

spell out the prevention and

[...] protection measures,disinfection and cleaningsteps and protection [...]

to staff, including proper

[...]

protective gears for cleansing staff provided by contractors and measures to ensure occupational safety, in addition to adequate training to the cleansing staff.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

合約內有條款清楚列明所須預防和保護毒 和清潔驟及員工 保障,包括承辦商必須為潔淨員工提供適當保護裝備 [...]

及注意職業安全,亦必須為清潔工人提供足夠培訓等。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

The actualcleaningordisinfectionagent chosen by your institution should be determined by nationalandlocal guidelines [...]

as well as your hospital’s infection control committee.

olympus-owi.de

olympus-owi.de

消毒与灭菌制剂 由您的机构选择的实际清洁或消毒剂 应该 由国 和地 方规 定,以及您所在医院的感染控制委员会决定。

olympus-owi.de

olympus-owi.de

(c) inspect points of entry and

[...] cross-boundary conveyancesandto order their cleansing,disinfection,etc.andto inspectandissue relevant [...]

certificates, such

[...]

as the Ship Sanitation Control Exemption Certificate, in compliance with the IHR (2005).

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

(c) 視察入境口岸和跨境運輸工具,並可下令進行 潔和 等, 檢查和發出相關的證明書,例如船舶免予 生控制措施證書 等,以遵守《國際 生條例(2005)》的規定。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

As part of its water and sanitation joint programme in Mexico, UNDP is supporting the Government in

[...]

involving women in local water

[...] management committeesandin usingdisinfectiontechnologies [...]

that improve drinking water quality.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

作为在墨西哥开展的供水和环保联合方案的一部分,开发署支持该国 政府让妇女参与当地供水管理员会 消毒技 改善 饮水 质量。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

Ms LI Fung-ying asked the Administration whether consideration could be given to providing financial resources for residential care homes and school bus operators to assist them in enhancing environmental hygiene, such as

[...]

purchasing of additional

[...] cleansing materialsandenhancing the disinfectionof facilities, [...]

to minimize the transmission of influenza.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

李鳳英議員詢問,政府當局會否考慮為安

[...] 老院舍及校巴營運者提供財政資源,協助他們加強 環境衞生,例如購買額外清潔用 及加 消毒關 設施,以減低流感的傳播。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

Chun Fai is the agency of the following world-class brand-name

[...] products in China:cleaning disinfection andsterilization [...]

equipment of Cisa, low-temperature

[...]

sterilizing products and infection control consumables of 3M, advanced ophthalmic equipment of Ziemer, Amadeus II, SwissBlade and KEELER, medical imaging products of KODAK, CSSD equipment of FAMOS, and advanced 3D reconstruction system of TeraRecon, etc..

chunfai.com.cn

chunfai.com.cn

泉辉企业是以下世界著名品牌产品的中国代理:意大利Cis a公 洗、 毒和 菌设 备、美国3M公司的低温灭菌系列产品和感控耗材、瑞士Ziemer的Amadeus [...]

II 、SwissBlade 和英国KEELER公司的先进眼科设备、美国KODAK公司医疗影像产品、荷兰FAMOS公司的供应室设备等、美国TeraRecon公司高级维重建系统等。

chunfai.com.cn

chunfai.com.cn

(a) $217.7 million was allocated to HA to meet its additional expenditure incurred up to October 2003 mainly for recruiting extra staff; procuring additional masks and other

[...]

protective items, hospital

[...] supplies (e.g. cleansingand disinfectionmaterialsandpaper towels), medical [...]

consumables, and drugs

[...]

and pharmaceutical supplies; conducting facility improvement works projects in public hospitals on emergency and ad hoc basis during the SARS crisis; additional utilities; contracting out of cleansing services; development of SARS-related information systems; and consultancy and research fees for Chinese medicine services.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

(a) 醫管局獲得撥款 2.177

[...]

億元,以應付截至二零零三

[...] 年十月主要用於招聘額外人員所增加的開支;購買 更多口罩和其他防護物品、醫院用物料( 例如清潔消毒物料以及紙巾) 、醫療消耗,以 及藥物和 藥劑供應品;在“沙士"危機出現期間,按緊急和 [...]

特別情況在公營醫院進行設施改善工程計劃;增加

[...]

公用設施;外判清潔服務;發展與“沙士"有關的 資訊系統;以及中醫藥服務的顧問和研究費用。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk