麻醉英文

在医学领域（尤其是外科、牙医学）中，麻醉（英语：anesthesia或anaesthesia）是一种临时失去意识和感觉的状态。它可能包括疼痛减轻、瘫痪（指肌肉放松）、失去记忆和无意识。

麻醉
一个正在接受麻醉的孩子
MeSH	E03.155
MedlinePlus	anesthesia
eMedicine	1271543

维基百科中的医疗相关内容仅供参考，并不能视作专业意见。如需获取医疗相关的帮助或意见，请咨询专业人士。详见医学声明。

关于研究麻醉的学科，请见“麻醉学”。

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3.13 在一般原則下，需要局部麻醉及無菌條件的列表A程序可在備有適當設施及人員的診所中進行。

legco.gov.hk

3.13 As a general principle, List A procedures

[...] requiring local anaesthesia and sterile conditions [...]

may be performed in a clinic with

[...]

appropriate facilities and staff.

legco.gov.hk

表面麻醉、局部麻醉、镇静和全身麻醉是麻醉的不同层次，这些方式控制或减轻了患者的知觉、运动、疼痛和意识。

beijing.ufh.com.cn

Local, Regional, Sedation, and General are various levels of anesthesia and these modalities control or modify consciousness, movement, pain, and awareness.

shanghai.ufh.com.cn

手術可以在局部麻醉或其他種類的麻醉下進行。

hksh.com

The surgery could be

[...] done with topical anaesthesia or other types of anaesthesia.

hksh.com

虽然感觉/疼痛和皮肤有刺激性，并不总是相关，过度使用 局部麻醉 剂可能掩盖作为燃烧等严重的不良影响。

jove.com

Though sensation/pain and skin

[...]

irritation are not always correlated, excessive

[...] use of topical anesthetics might mask serious [...]

adverse effects such as burning.

jove.com

局部麻醉”分为脊椎（或硬膜外）神经阻滞和外周神经阻滞。

beijing.ufh.com.cn

Regional anesthesia is separated into [...]

spinal/epidural nerve block and peripheral nerve block.

shanghai.ufh.com.cn

對於在局部麻醉下較難進行牙科治療的兒童，本部門可提供治療前藥物，並安排麻醉科醫生為孩子施行全身麻醉，使牙醫能作出質素優良的適當治療。

hksh.com

For children who are difficult to work

[...] with by local anaesthesia, we sometimes [...]

provide treatment pre-medication and general

[...]

anesthesia with the assistance of a specialist anaesthesiologist.

hksh.com

不要擦洗或剃刮皮肤，也不要使用含有 局部麻醉 药物的洗剂，因为这样做可能导致皮肤敏感或过敏反应

shanghai.ufh.com.cn

Don't scrub or shave the skin or use lotions with topical anesthetic medications, [...]

as this may result in sensitized skin or allergic reactions.

shanghai.ufh.com.cn

通常是在病人已局部麻醉的情况下在医院实施此方法。

cmn.beyondtheshock.com

This procedure is often performed in a hospital

[...] with the patient under local anesthesia.

beyondtheshock.com

在进行这项介入治疗前，医生会借助影像设备观察肌瘤的位置，在 局部麻醉 的状态下，从患者大腿一侧穿刺小孔将特制的导丝插到子宫肌瘤的位置，释放造影剂以辨认肌瘤供血动脉，最后释放栓塞剂阻断肌瘤的血供，使肌瘤缺血缺氧萎缩。

beijing.ufh.com.cn

After putting the

[...] patient under local anesthetic, we would use [...]

guided micro-cameras to find the exact location of the fibroid

[...]

and inject a dye to identify the blood vessels that feed it.

beijing.ufh.com.cn

面积较小的区域可在局部麻醉下进行手术，而面积较大的区域需要全身麻醉下进行。

beijing.ufh.com.cn

Small localised areas can undergo liposuction

[...] under local anesthesia, but larger areas normally require general anesthesia.

beijing.ufh.com.cn

进行局部麻醉后，吸脂管通过小切口进入皮下，通过另一端的负压真空吸引器破坏脂肪细胞并吸出体外。

beijing.ufh.com.cn

Vacuum pressure is attached and controlled mechanical disruption of the fat cells is applied.

beijing.ufh.com.cn

在本指南中，我们说明了设置疼痛管理的最典型的TDCS：使用导电橡胶电极，掌上型穿孔海绵，放在头的，没有 局部麻醉。

jove.com

In this guide we illustrate the most typical tDCS set-up for pain management:

[...]

using conductive rubber electrodes, pocket type perforated

[...] sponges, both placed on the head, with no topical anesthetic.

jove.com

況且，使用 PAAG 作隆胸，通常要用相當份量的 PAAG；加上注射前，有可能要先用局部麻醉劑或止痛藥，故整項程序可能是醫療行為，並且涉及一定風險。

legco.gov.hk

Moreover, normally a significant amount of PAAG has to be used in breast

[...]

augmentation and before its

[...] injection, the administration of analgesic or anaesthetic for local anaesthesia may be required.

legco.gov.hk

它是一个简单，方便，安全，快捷的程序，整个过程通常需要不到20分钟，而且它可以在局部的麻醉下进行。

cytopeutics.com

It is a simple, convenient, safe and

[...]

quick procedure where the whole process usually requires less than 20 minutes

[...] and it can be done under local anesthesia.

cytopeutics.com

使用局部麻醉剂的局部应用的另一个原因是创造最好的深水和积极TDCS条件之间的可比性，因为没有题目会觉得如果目前的流动或不和最佳致盲的情况将得到保障。

jove.com

Another reason for using topical

[...] application of local anesthetics is to create [...]

best comparability between sham and active

[...]

tDCS conditions, since no subject would feel if current is flowing or not and optimal blinding situation would be guaranteed.

jove.com

产科医生在做这一措施时对产妇进行局部或全身麻醉，对此不用担心。

cicpraha.org

This procedure is done in

[...] regional or general anaesthesia and it is not a reason [...]

to worry.

cicpraha.org

卫生部药物局局长(自 2006 年起)；部际麻醉药品委员会主席。

daccess-ods.un.org

Director of the Drug Bureau, Ministry of Health (since 2006); President of the Inter-ministerial Narcotic Drug Commission.

daccess-ods.un.org

牙科麻醉中局部使用的苯赖加压素不属于禁用物质。

unesdoc.unesco.org

Local application of

[...] felypressin in dental anaesthesia is not prohibited.

unesdoc.unesco.org

麻醉药物委员会第五十一和五十四届会议；每年主持两次欧洲毒品和毒瘾监测中心联络人国家会议，里斯本(2006-2011 年)；在匈牙利任欧盟轮值主席期间以土耳其代表团团长身份参加欧盟土耳其对话会议，布鲁塞尔(2011 年)；蓬皮杜小组：研究平台会议(2007 年)和部级会议(2006 年)，巴黎和斯特拉斯堡；近东和中东非法贩运毒品及有关事项小组委员会第四十一次会议(2006 年)；联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室关于在巴黎契约框架下使用伊朗边界的专家评估会议，伊朗伊斯兰共和国(2005 年)；麻管局黄玉色行动和紫色行动联合会议，墨西哥(2005 年)。

daccess-ods.un.org

Fifty-first and fifty-fourth sessions of the

[...] Commission on Narcotic Drugs; chaired national European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction focal point meetings twice a year, Lisbon (2006-2011); European Union-Turkey dialogue meeting during the Hungarian presidency of the Union, as head of the Turkish delegation, Brussels (2011); Pompidou Group: Research Platform meeting (2007) and ministerial meeting (2006), Paris and Strasbourg; forty-first meeting of the Subcommission on Illicit Drug Traffic and Related Matters in the Near and Middle East, Amman (2006); United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Expert Assessment Meeting on utilizing Iranian borders within the framework of the Paris Pact, Islamic Republic of Iran (2005); International Narcotics Control Board combined meetings [...]

on Operation Topaz

[...]

and Operation Purple, Mexico City (2005).

daccess-ods.un.org

在 7 月 28 日第 48 次会议上，理事会听取了经济和社会事务部社会政策和发展司司长的介绍性发言(在议程项目 14(b)下)、国际麻醉品管制局局长的介绍性发言(在议程项目 14(d)下)和联合国人权事务高级专员办事处研究和发展权利司司长的介绍性发言(在议程项目 14(g)下)。

daccess-ods.un.org

At its 48th meeting, on 28 July, the Council heard introductory

[...]

statements by the

[...] Director of the Division for Social Policy and Development, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (under agenda item 14 (b)); the President of the International Narcotics Control Board [...]

(under agenda item 14

[...]

(d)); and the Director of the Research and Right to Development Division of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (under agenda item 14 (g)).

daccess-ods.un.org

会员国提供的情况表明，其委派减少毒品供应的执法机关多种多样，其中包括国家宪兵队、机场保安、国家安全局、麻醉品管制机构、海运和商船保护机构、国家边防部门、监狱行政机构和中央检察院。

daccess-ods.un.org

Member States indicated that they engaged a broad range of law enforcement agencies to reduce drug supply, including national gendarmerie, airport

[...]

security, national

[...] security services, narcotics control agencies, maritime and merchant marine protection agencies, state border guard services, prison administration services and central [...]

prosecutor’s offices.

daccess-ods.un.org

卫生部食品和药物管理局麻醉品管制司司长(1988-2001 年)；卫生部食品和药物管理局专家(1992-1997 年)；卫生部食品和药物管理局麻醉品管制司高级药剂师(1990-1992 年)。

daccess-ods.un.org

Director of Narcotics Control Division, Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Public Health (1988-2001); expert in Narcotic Drugs, Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Public Health (1992-1997); Senior pharmacist, Narcotics Control Division, Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Public Health [...]

(1990-1992).

daccess-ods.un.org

例如，禁毒办应更好地解释将理事机构秘书处(为麻醉药品委员会和预防犯罪和刑事司法委员会服务)和国际麻醉品管制局秘书处从条约事务司转至政策分析和公共事务司的理由，尤其是为何调动麻醉药品委员会和国际麻醉品管制局这两个条约机构的秘书处。

daccess-ods.un.org

For example, UNODC could have better explained the rationale for transferring the Secretariat to the Governing Bodies (servicing the Commission on Narcotic Drugs and the Commission on Crime

[...]

Prevention and Criminal

[...] Justice) and the Secretariat of the International Narcotics Control Board from the Division for Treaty Affairs to the Division for Policy Analysis and Public Affairs, particularly with regard to the secretariats of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs and the International Narcotics Control Board, which are [...]

treaty bodies.

daccess-ods.un.org

为审议该项目，他们收到了《关于开展国际合作以综合、平衡战略应对世界毒品问题的政治宣言和行动计划》，该文件载于麻醉药品委员会第五十二届会议关于在实现大会第二十届特别会议通过的《政治宣言》所定目标和指标方面取得的进展的高级别部分会议的成果的报告（A/64/92-E/2009/98，第二节，A）。

daccess-ods.un.org

For their consideration of the item, they had before them the Political Declaration and Plan of Action on International Cooperation towards

[...]

an Integrated and

[...] Balanced Strategy to Counter the World Drug Problem, contained in the report of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs on the outcome of the high-level segment of the fifty-second session of the Commission on [...]

progress achieved in

[...]

meeting the goals and targets set out in the Political Declaration adopted by the General Assembly at its twentieth special session (A/64/92-E/2009/98, sect. II. A).

daccess-ods.un.org